Illustration credits

MedFlash includes original AI-generated educational illustrations and attributed source images. AI-generated images are not presented as public-domain source material. Individual image sources and licenses are also available in the app’s About screen.
Full attribution record
# Image attribution — MedFlash

Generated 2026-09-27 from `MedFlash/Resources/AnatomyImages/image_credits.json` by `tools_make_attribution.py`. Images come from Wikimedia Commons (license read from the Commons API) or are MedFlash renders of BodyParts3D 3D models (DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, stated in each model file). Share-alike images and our adaptations remain under the same license. Modification notes are per image below and in `_staging/*/image_manifest.json`.

Gray's Anatomy (1918) plates in `MedFlash/Resources/GrayImages/` are public domain; cards reference Gray728 (lobes) and Gray627 (neuron) on nervous-deck backs.

| Image | Credit | License | Source | Modifications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray627 | Henry Vandyke Carter, Gray's Anatomy (1918) fig. 627 (pyramidal nerve cell); public domain, via Wikimedia Commons | [Public domain]() | [File:Gray627.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray627.png) | None (original plate; printed labels retained — used on answer backs only). |
| Gray728 | Henry Vandyke Carter, Gray's Anatomy (1918) fig. 728 (principal fissures and lobes of the cerebrum, lateral view); public domain, via Wikimedia Commons | [Public domain]() | [File:Gray728.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray728.png) | None (original plate; printed labels retained — used on answer backs only). |
| adductor_longus | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Adductor longus.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adductor_longus.gif) | single frame 0 of 60 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| adrenal_glands | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the adrenal glands CRUK 343.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_adrenal_glands_CRUK_343.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: yellow kept); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| ai_abducens_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-VI-root-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_accessory_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-XI-helper-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_action_potential | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (built-in image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue Q1-04]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_astrocyte | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (built-in image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue Q1-05]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_autonomic_nervous_system | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B3-ANS]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_axon | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue AXON-helper-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_blood_brain_barrier | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B3-BBB]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_brainstem | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B2-07]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_central_nervous_system | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CNS-root-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1024x1536; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_cerebellum | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B2-06]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_cerebrospinal_fluid | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CSF-root-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_cerebrum | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B2-01]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_corticospinal_tract | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B3-CST]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_dendrite | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (built-in image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue Q1-01v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_diaphragm | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue R-01]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_diencephalon | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue DIENCEPHALON-root-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_dorsal_column_route | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue DCML-helper-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_facial_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-VII-root-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_frontal_lobe | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue FRONTAL-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_glossopharyngeal_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-IX-r3]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_gray_matter | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CX-GM]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_hypoglossal_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-XII-helper-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_hypothalamus | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue HYPOTHALAMUS-root-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_internal_oblique | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue R-03]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_medulla_oblongata | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue BRAINSTEM-helper-MEDULLA-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_meninges | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue MENINGES-root-v3]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_midbrain | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue BRAINSTEM-helper-MIDBRAIN-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_myelin_sheath | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (built-in image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue Q1-02v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_neuron | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (built-in image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue Q1-01-neuron]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_occipital_lobe | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B2-05]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_oculomotor_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-III-r5]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1774x887; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_olfactory_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-I-root-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_optic_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-II-helper-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_parasympathetic_summary | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue PARA-helper-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_parietal_lobe | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue PARIETAL-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_peripheral_nervous_system_v3 | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue PNS-helper-v3]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1024x1536; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_pons | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue BRAINSTEM-helper-PONS-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_reflex_arc | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B3-REFLEX-root-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_sacrum | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue R-05]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_semitendinosus | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue SEMITENDINOSUS-helper-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1024x1536; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_somatic_nervous_system | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B3-SOMATIC]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_spinal_cord | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B2-11]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_spinothalamic_tract | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue B3-STT]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_sympathetic_summary | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue SYMP-helper-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_synapse | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (built-in image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue Q1-03]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_tarsal_bones | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue TARSALS-helper-v2]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_temporal_lobe | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue TEMPORAL-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_thalamus | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue THALAMUS-root-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_trigeminal_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-V-helper-v3]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_trochlear_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-IV-r3]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_vagus_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-X-helper-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_vestibulocochlear_nerve | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-27) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CN-VIII-root-v1]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254x1254; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| ai_white_matter | Original AI-generated illustration for MedFlash (Codex image generation, 2026-09-26) | [AI-generated, not public domain]() | [MedFlash generation queue CX-WM]() | Downscaled with Lanczos to 1200 px long edge (native 1254 px; no upscaling, no content edits). Generated for MedFlash; not public domain; use subject to the generator's terms. |
| appendix | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis appendix vermiformis.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_appendix_vermiformis.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| atlas_c1 | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Atlas (C1) animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_(C1)_animation.gif) | single frame #25 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| axis_c2 | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:C2 animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C2_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| biceps_brachii | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Biceps brachii muscle01.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biceps_brachii_muscle01.png) | resized to long edge 1200 px |
| biceps_femoris | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Biceps femoris.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biceps_femoris.gif) | single frame 30 of 60 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| brachialis | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Brachialis muscle01.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brachialis_muscle01.png) | resized to long edge 1200 px |
| calcaneus | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Calcaneus animation01.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calcaneus_animation01.gif) | single frame #12 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| carpal_bones | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Carpus (left hand) - animation01.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carpus_(left_hand)_-_animation01.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| cervical_vertebrae | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Cervical vertebrae animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cervical_vertebrae_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| clavicle | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Clavicle - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clavicle_-_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| coccyx | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Coccyx - anterior view02.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coccyx_-_anterior_view02.png) | flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| coracobrachialis | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Coracobrachialis muscle05.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coracobrachialis_muscle05.png) | resized to long edge 1200 px |
| deltoid | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Deltoid muscle frontal.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deltoid_muscle_frontal.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| diaphragm | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Human diaphragm.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_diaphragm.png) | single frame 0 of 101 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| duodenum | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis duodenum.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_duodenum.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| esophagus | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis esophagus.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_esophagus.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| ethmoid_bone | Life Science Databases (LSDB), BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Rotation ethmoid.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rotation_ethmoid.gif) | single frame #6 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| external_oblique | BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP (rendered by MedFlash) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [(not a Commons file) BodyParts3D 4.0 3D polygon models, isa_BP3D_4.0_obj_99.zip, DBCLS LSDB Archive](https://dbarchive.biosciencedbc.jp/en/bodyparts3d/download.html) | Rendered by MedFlash from the original BodyParts3D 4.0 OBJ meshes: external oblique both sides red, skeleton off-white, skin 10% opacity; camera rotated 55 deg toward the subject's right, 5 deg elevation; cropped to trunk. No geometry edited. |
| femur | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Femur - animation9.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Femur_-_animation9.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| fibula | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Fibula - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fibula_-_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| frontal_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Frontal bone animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frontal_bone_animation.gif) | single frame #56 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| gallbladder | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the liver and the gallbladder CRUK 351.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_liver_and_the_gallbladder_CRUK_351.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: green kept only within a box around the gallbladder so the bile ducts are greyed; saturation boosted x1.4); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| gastrocnemius | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Gastrocnemius muscle - posterior view.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gastrocnemius_muscle_-_posterior_view.png) | flattened onto white |
| gluteus_maximus | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Gluteus maximus 3D.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gluteus_maximus_3D.gif) | single frame 30 of 60 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| gluteus_medius | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Gluteus medius muscle01.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gluteus_medius_muscle01.png) | cropped to box (1300, 1600, 3200, 3500); resized to long edge 1200 px |
| heart | BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP (rendered by MedFlash) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [(not a Commons file) BodyParts3D 4.0 3D polygon models, isa_BP3D_4.0_obj_99.zip, DBCLS LSDB Archive](https://dbarchive.biosciencedbc.jp/en/bodyparts3d/download.html) | Rendered by MedFlash from unedited BodyParts3D 4.0 meshes with _staging/round2/tools/bp3d_render.py via _staging/round4/tools/scenes4.py (native 1000x1000 px, not upscaled). Replaces lower-resolution File:Heart far.png (640 px source, shipped at 432x396). |
| hip_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Hip bone animation2.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hip_bone_animation2.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| humerus | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Humerus animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Humerus_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| hyoid_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Hyoid bone - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hyoid_bone_-_animation.gif) | single frame #55 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| iliopsoas | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons (composite of two renders) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Psoas major.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Psoas_major.gif) | frame 0 (anterior view) extracted from each GIF; iliacus highlight pixels from Iliacus.gif composited onto Psoas major.gif (identical camera/render) so both parts of iliopsoas are red; flattened onto white; cropped to box (120, 40, 520, 520) |
| ilium | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Ilium 04 animation (Right hip bone).gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilium_04_animation_(Right_hip_bone).gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| infraspinatus | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Infraspinatus muscle back.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Infraspinatus_muscle_back.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| internal_oblique | Henry Vandyke Carter, Gray's Anatomy (1918), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (adapted by MedFlash) | [Public domain]() | [File:Gray395.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray395.png) | (1) Label removal: printed words 'OBLIQUUS INTERNUS' (on the target) replaced by copying the adjacent fibre texture of the same muscle from 16 px above (feathered); all other labels/rib numbers ('Intercostalis externus/internus', '9th'-'12th', 'Lumbodorsal fascia', 'Crest of Ilium', 'Inguinal lig.', left-margin labels and leader lines) removed by OpenCV Telea inpainting of the ink pixels from surrounding pixels; target pixels protected from inpainting. (2) Highlight: internal oblique fleshy part selected by colour (Gray's muscle tint + its dark shading) inside a conservative polygon bounded by the costal margin (below ribs 10-12), thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest/inguinal ligament and linea semilunaris; its saturation increased x1.9 (red); everything else converted to greyscale. Intercostal spaces, cremaster and the aponeurotic (grey) part were deliberately left unhighlighted. (3) Cropped to (160,80)-(470,512). Not upscaled (310x432). No anatomy drawn. |
| ischium | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Ischium 04 animation (Right hip bone).gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ischium_04_animation_(Right_hip_bone).gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| kidneys | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the adrenal glands CRUK 343.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_adrenal_glands_CRUK_343.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: purple kept); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| large_intestine | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis intestinum crassum.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_intestinum_crassum.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| latissimus_dorsi | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Latissimus dorsi muscle back2.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latissimus_dorsi_muscle_back2.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| liver | BodyParts3D/Anatomography, DBCLS / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Liver 01 anterior view.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liver_01_anterior_view.png) | Resized/cropped to the upper body; white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the original render). |
| lumbar_vertebrae | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Lumbar vertebrae animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lumbar_vertebrae_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| lungs | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the thymus gland CRUK 362.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_thymus_gland_CRUK_362.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: blue kept); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| mandible | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Mandible animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mandible_animation.gif) | single frame #5 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| maxilla | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Maxilla animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maxilla_animation.gif) | single frame #5 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| metacarpals | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Metacarpal bones (left hand) - animation01.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metacarpal_bones_(left_hand)_-_animation01.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| nasal_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Nasal bone animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nasal_bone_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| occipital_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Occipital bone animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Occipital_bone_animation.gif) | single frame #10 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| ovaries | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the parts of the female reproductive system CRUK 327.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_parts_of_the_female_reproductive_system_CRUK_327.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: purple kept; saturation boosted x1.5); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| pancreas | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing where the adrenal glands are in the body CRUK 415.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_where_the_adrenal_glands_are_in_the_body_CRUK_415.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: yellow kept except exclusion boxes over the adrenal glands); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| parietal_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Parietal bone animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parietal_bone_animation.gif) | single frame #30 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| patella | BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP (rendered by MedFlash) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:BodyParts3D Patella.stl (+ File:BodyParts3D Femur.stl, File:BodyParts3D Tibia.stl, File:BodyParts3D Fibula.stl)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BodyParts3D_Patella.stl) | Original 3D STL meshes (patella, femur, tibia, fibula) rendered by MedFlash with matplotlib: orthographic anterior view (azim -90, elev 5), patella coloured red, other bones grey, meshes clipped to the knee region, cropped; derivative image shared under the same license (CC BY-SA 2.1 JP). |
| pectoralis_major | BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP (rendered by MedFlash) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [(not a Commons file) BodyParts3D 4.0 3D polygon models, isa_BP3D_4.0_obj_99.zip, DBCLS LSDB Archive](https://dbarchive.biosciencedbc.jp/en/bodyparts3d/download.html) | Rendered by MedFlash from the original BodyParts3D 4.0 OBJ meshes (tools/bp3d_render.py + tools/scenes.py, moderngl, orthographic, smooth shading, 2x supersampled): pectoralis major (all three parts, both sides) red, skeleton off-white, skin 10% opacity; cropped to shoulders/thorax. No geometry edited. |
| pectoralis_minor | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Pectoralis minor muscle frontal.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pectoralis_minor_muscle_frontal.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| phalanges_hand | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Phalanges of the hand (left hand) - animation01.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phalanges_of_the_hand_(left_hand)_-_animation01.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| prostate | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the prostate and rectum CRUK 358.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_prostate_and_rectum_CRUK_358.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: orange kept only within a box around the prostate); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| pubis | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Pubis 04 animation (Right hip bone).gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pubis_04_animation_(Right_hip_bone).gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| radius | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Radius - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Radius_-_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| rectum | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis rectum.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_rectum.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| rectus_abdominis | J. Sobotta, Atlas and Text-book of Human Anatomy (1909); public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (adapted by MedFlash) | [Public domain]() | [File:Sobo 1909 250.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sobo_1909_250.png) | (1) Scan (2208x2944) resized to 900x1200 (LANCZOS). (2) Words printed ON the rectus belly ('Rectus', 'abdominis') replaced by copying the same muscle's vertical fibre texture from 32-33 px directly below (feathered; source rows clear of the tendinous intersections). (3) 'Rectus abdominis x' on the two cut stumps of the right rectus and two hyphens of 'Py-rami-dalis' touching the rectus border: OpenCV Telea inpainting of the letter pixels only (fibre texture between strokes kept). (4) All other labels (External intercostal ligts., Sternal membrane, Rib IV, Rib VI, Sheath of rectus abdominis (posterior layer), Transversus abdominis, Transversalis fascia, Obliquus abdominis internus/externus, Pyramidalis x2, Semilunar line, Semicircular line, Inguinal lig., Cremaster x2, Intercostales interni/externi, Serratus anterior), braces and leader lines removed by cropping the margins and Telea inpainting of ink pixels / traced leader-line bands; rectus pixels protected. Side effects, all on grey context only: soft smooth patches where letters sat (posterior rectus sheath, transversalis fascia, internal oblique, left pyramidalis), one blurred band across the thigh skin lower-left (two converging leader lines), fine red vessel squiggles in the fascia near the right pyramidalis smoothed out (they read like letters once grey). (5) Everything except the rectus abdominis converted to greyscale; rectus keeps Sobotta's original colouring (no hue change). (6) Cropped to (172,58)-(730,1110) of the working copy; a few px of the right lateral body outline are lost. Final 558x1052 RGB, not upscaled. |
| rectus_femoris | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Rectus femoris 3D.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rectus_femoris_3D.gif) | single frame 0 of 60 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| rhomboid_major | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Rhomboid major muscle back.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhomboid_major_muscle_back.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| ribs | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Ribs animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ribs_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| sacrum | BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP (rendered by MedFlash) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [(not a Commons file) BodyParts3D 4.0 3D polygon models, isa_BP3D_4.0_obj_99.zip, DBCLS LSDB Archive](https://dbarchive.biosciencedbc.jp/en/bodyparts3d/download.html) | Rendered by MedFlash from unedited BodyParts3D 4.0 meshes with _staging/round2/tools/bp3d_render.py via _staging/round4/tools/scenes4.py (native 1000x750 px, not upscaled). Replaces lower-resolution File:Sacrum - animation00.gif frame (shipped at 216x198). |
| sartorius | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Sartorius 3D.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sartorius_3D.gif) | single frame 0 of 60 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| scapula | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Scapula - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scapula_-_animation.gif) | single frame #30 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| semitendinosus | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Semitendinosus.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semitendinosus.png) | cropped to box (330, 0, 830, 800) |
| serratus_anterior | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Serratus anterior muscles lateral.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serratus_anterior_muscles_lateral.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| small_intestine | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_intestinum_tenue.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| sphenoid_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Sphenoid bone - superior view animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sphenoid_bone_-_superior_view_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| spleen | BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP (rendered by MedFlash) | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [(not a Commons file) BodyParts3D 4.0 3D polygon models, isa_BP3D_4.0_obj_99.zip, DBCLS LSDB Archive](https://dbarchive.biosciencedbc.jp/en/bodyparts3d/download.html) | Rendered by MedFlash from the original BodyParts3D 4.0 OBJ meshes: spleen red, liver/GI tract/kidneys grey, skeleton off-white, skin 10% opacity; posterior orthographic view; cropped to thorax-upper abdomen. No geometry edited. |
| sternum | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Sternum animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sternum_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| stomach | Olek Remesz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 | [CC BY-SA 2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5) | [File:Tractus intestinalis ventriculus.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_ventriculus.svg) | PNG rendered from the SVG by the Wikimedia Commons thumbnailer (1000 px wide); white margins trimmed; no colour changes (highlight is the author's own). |
| subscapularis | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Subscapularis muscle frontal2.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Subscapularis_muscle_frontal2.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| supraspinatus | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Supraspinatus muscle back4.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supraspinatus_muscle_back4.png) | resized to long edge 1200 px |
| tarsal_bones | BodyParts3D, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Tarsal bones - animation01.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tarsal_bones_-_animation01.gif) | single frame #12 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| temporal_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Temporal bone lateral animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temporal_bone_lateral_animation.gif) | single frame #15 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| teres_major | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Teres major muscle back.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teres_major_muscle_back.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| teres_minor | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Teres minor muscle back2.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teres_minor_muscle_back2.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| testis | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the prostate and rectum CRUK 358.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_prostate_and_rectum_CRUK_358.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: lilac kept; saturation boosted x2.2 so the pale source colour is visible); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| thoracic_vertebrae | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Thoracic vertebrae animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoracic_vertebrae_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| thymus | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the thymus gland CRUK 362.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_thymus_gland_CRUK_362.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: yellow kept only in lower 60% of image so the thyroid is greyed); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| thyroid_gland | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the thyroid gland CRUK 363.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_thyroid_gland_CRUK_363.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: yellow kept); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| tibia | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Tibia - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tibia_-_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| transversus_abdominis | Henry Vandyke Carter, Gray's Anatomy (1918); colouring Uwe Gille; public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (adapted by MedFlash) | [Public domain]() | [File:Transversus abdominis.png (derived from File:Gray397.png)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transversus_abdominis.png) | (1) 'TRANSVERSUS' printed on the red muscle replaced by copying the adjacent red fibre texture from 17 px above (feathered). (2) All other labels ('Sternum', 'Costal cartilage', rib numbers 5th-12th, 'Tendinous inscriptions', 'Rectus abdominis' letters, 'Sheath of rectus its posterior lamella', 'Rectus' on the cut section, 'Pyramidalis', 'Lumbodorsal fascia', 'Crest of Ilium', 'Inguinal lig.', 'Linea alba', 'Pubis') and leader lines removed by OpenCV Telea inpainting (letters on the rectus strip and sheath via small box inpaints -> soft grey patches); target pixels protected. (3) Non-target colour (Gray's pink on rectus/intercostals) converted to greyscale so only the red transversus is coloured. (4) Cropped to (45,10)-(462,640). Not upscaled (417x630). |
| trapezius | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Trapezius back2.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trapezius_back2.png) | none (converted to RGB PNG) |
| triceps_brachii | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Triceps brachii muscle06.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triceps_brachii_muscle06.png) | resized to long edge 1200 px |
| ulna | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Ulna - animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ulna_-_animation.gif) | single frame #0 extracted from animated GIF; cropped; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |
| ureters | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the adrenal glands CRUK 343.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_adrenal_glands_CRUK_343.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask; the pale ureter fills (#F0D1C5/#F7E6DF/#FFE0BF) were recoloured to orange #EE9A5C in the SVG before masking so the thin tubes are visible); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| urinary_bladder | Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted) | [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) | [File:Diagram showing the position of the adrenal glands CRUK 343.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_showing_the_position_of_the_adrenal_glands_CRUK_343.svg) | SVG rendered to PNG with headless Chrome at 3x; all <text> labels and leader lines removed; image desaturated to greyscale except the target structure, which keeps its original CRUK colour (hue mask: salmon kept only in a band covering the bladder so the urethra is greyed); white margins trimmed. Derivative shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. |
| vastus_lateralis | Anatomography (BodyParts3D, DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Vastus lateralis.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vastus_lateralis.gif) | single frame 0 of 60 extracted from animated file; flattened onto white |
| zygomatic_bone | Anatomography, BodyParts3D (c) DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP, via Wikimedia Commons | [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en) | [File:Zygomatic bone lateral animation.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zygomatic_bone_lateral_animation.gif) | single frame #10 extracted from animated GIF; flattened onto white; saved as PNG (long edge <=1200, not upscaled) |